The Different Types of Auto Transport Carriers: Open vs. Enclosed

When you are preparing to ship a vehicle, one of the first decisions you must make is choosing the type of carrier. For many first-time shippers, the terminology can be confusing. Is "Open Transport" safe? Is "Enclosed Transport" worth the extra cost? The choice between these two methods affects the price, the timeline, the insurance limits, and the level of protection your vehicle receives.

At SouthWest Auto Transport, we transport thousands of vehicles every year using both methods. We believe that the "right" choice depends entirely on the specific vehicle being moved and your personal budget. This comprehensive guide breaks down the mechanics, pros, and cons of Open vs. Enclosed transport, helping you make an informed decision for your asset.

Option 1: Open Auto Transport (The Industry Standard)

Open Auto Transport is the most common method of vehicle shipping, accounting for roughly 90% to 95% of all commercial car movements in the United States. If you have ever driven on an interstate highway and seen a large truck carrying a load of new cars to a dealership, you have seen an open carrier.

How It Works

These trailers are typically 75 to 80 feet long and feature two levels (decks) of metal ramps. A standard "stinger-steer" open carrier can haul between 8 and 10 vehicles at once. The cars are driven onto the ramps and secured using chains or wheel straps. Because the trailer is exposed, the vehicles are open to the air.

The Advantages

• Cost-Effective: Because the carrier can haul up to 10 cars at once, the cost of fuel, insurance, and the driver's salary is split among ten customers. This makes open transport the most affordable option.
• Faster Booking: There are thousands of open carriers on the road at any given moment. This high supply means it is easier to find a truck available on your desired dates.
• Visibility: Since the cars are visible, the driver can easily check them during rest stops for any issues like low tires or loose straps.

The Trade-Offs

The primary drawback is exposure. Your vehicle will be subjected to the same elements as if you were driving it yourself: rain, sun, dust, and road grime. While rare, there is a minor risk of "road debris" damage, such as a small rock chip from a passing vehicle.

Option 2: Enclosed Auto Transport (The Premium Choice)

Enclosed Auto Transport is a specialized service designed for high-value vehicles. These trailers look like standard semi-truck box trailers from the outside, but inside they are equipped with advanced racking systems to hold cars securely.

Types of Enclosed Trailers

Not all enclosed trailers are the same. Understanding the difference can help you ask the right questions:

• Soft-Side Carriers: These trailers have rigid roofs and front/rear panels, but the sides are made of heavy-duty vinyl tarps (curtains). They offer protection from weather and rocks but are lighter and slightly cheaper than hard-side trailers.
• Hard-Side Carriers: These are solid steel or fiberglass boxes. They offer the ultimate protection, essentially acting as a mobile garage. This is the preferred method for multi-million dollar collections.

The Advantages

• Total Weather Protection: Your car will arrive as clean as it was when it left. No rain, snow, or road salt will touch the paint.
• Liftgates: Many enclosed trailers feature hydraulic liftgates. This allows cars with extremely low ground clearance (like Lamborghinis or race cars) to be loaded horizontally without scraping the front bumper on a ramp.
• Higher Insurance Limits: Enclosed carriers typically carry cargo insurance policies of $1,000,000 or more, compared to the $100,000-$250,000 standard for open carriers.

The Trade-Offs

The main downsides are cost and availability. Enclosed transport typically costs 30% to 50% more than open transport. Furthermore, because there are fewer enclosed trucks on the road, it may take an extra few days to secure a spot for your specific route.

Detailed Comparison Table

To help you visualize the differences, here is a direct comparison of the features:

Which Method Should You Choose?

The decision usually comes down to the value of the vehicle and your emotional attachment to it. Here is our general guidance:

Choose Open Transport If:

• You are shipping a daily driver (sedan, SUV, or truck).
• You are on a budget and want the most economical rate.
• You need the vehicle picked up as soon as possible.
• The vehicle is a standard model where a minor rock chip (while unlikely) could be easily touched up.

Choose Enclosed Transport If:

• You are shipping a classic car, antique, or vintage restoration.
• The vehicle is a luxury exotic (Ferrari, Porsche, Rolls Royce).
• The car has extremely low ground clearance (less than 5 inches).
• The vehicle is a convertible with a soft top that could be damaged by high winds.
• You are shipping a vehicle with custom paint that is difficult to match.

Preparing Your Vehicle for Either Method

Regardless of the trailer type, the preparation steps are similar. To ensure a smooth shipment:

• Wash the Vehicle: This ensures an accurate inspection at pickup.
• Remove Personal Items: Carriers are not licensed to haul household goods.
• Check Fluids: Ensure there are no leaks. If your car leaks on an enclosed trailer's wood floor, you could be liable for cleaning fees.
• Disable Alarms: Prevent your battery from dying during the trip.

To get up to ten free quotes with the best rates complete the form on this page or call us at 1-800-590-6492.

Why SouthWest Auto Transport?

Whether you choose the economy of Open Transport or the white-glove service of Enclosed Transport, SouthWest Auto Transport has you covered. We have access to a massive network of vetted carriers in both categories. We check their insurance certificates, safety ratings, and equipment capabilities to ensure your vehicle is in good hands.

Get Your Free Quote Today

Still not sure which method is right for you? Our transport specialists can help you weigh the pros and cons based on your specific vehicle and route.

Call us now at 1-800-590-6492 24 hours a day or complete the form on this page. You can request quotes for both Open and Enclosed transport side-by-side to see the price difference for yourself.